The basis of aromatherapy is in its use of naturally garnered essential oils. These oils are usually extracted from plant material and other compounds. The flower based oils are usually for strongly aromatic users while the other sources of oils are mainly used for medicinal purposes. These oils are primarily extracted from flowers or delicate plant tissues which are already known for their various attributes. Surprisingly even in the culinary field, such elements are now becoming popular, especially among those with a more discerning palate. Though it should be noted here that such elements have long been used over time as a more traditional source of nutrition and even flavor.

Sometimes divided into three distinctive areas of uses, aromatherapy has proven an effective solution to many problems. Aerial diffusion falls in the category for environmental fragrancing or disinfection. Direct inhalation is encouraged to arrest various respiratory problems like respiratory disinfection, congestion, tightness in the chest cavity and many others. Topical applications are mainly for relaxing purposes such as massages, baths, compresses and therapeutic skin care treatments.